Malaysia Mining Corporation BHD †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Malaysia Mining Corporation BHD. Answer: Introduction: Nick who is a leader of a political party named The Blue Party is going to organize an open-air rally in Sydney so that he could publicize the party. Nick had a contract with John to provide with catering facilities at a cost of 5000$. Hanson who supports Nick agreed to fly an aircraft in which he would trail the banner of the party and he also committed that he would provide the services free of cost. Ian who supports the party tells that in writing that he would pay the party 10000$ to meet with the expenses. Nick is really assuring the fact that the Rally should go successfully so at the last minute he fixed to pay John a bonus so that he could take care of all the things and make sure that everything went smoothly. He is also feared by the fact that the opposing party might propose distress, so he also agreed to pay 3000$ to police for protection. After all these efforts, the rally was a great success However, Nick refused to pay the prescribed amount to police and to the john out of the fact that the cost of flying aircraft went beyond it is expected and the nick must compensate the excess amount to Hanson. Also, the help of 10000$ from Ian got cancelled as he suffered huge losses in his business recently. ISSUE: The issue arises whether Nick is liable to pay bonus amount under the contract law or not as he promised to pay $1000 bonus with the amount of contract with john to provide catering services? Rule: According to the details given, this case is like Williams v Roffey brothers Nicholls (1989)4. In both cases one party agrees to pay for the services provided by the other party. Also, one party agrees to pay bonus if the things run smoothly whereas the cost of catering is the part of contract. So, according to the contract a person is liable to pay only that amount which is agreed to pay in the contract. The plaintiff cannot sue the other party for the amount which is not part of contractual agreement. Application: In this case, Nick and John both entered into a contract and it has been clearly stated that John was booked by Nick for providing catering services for $5000. The contract existed claiming there was some work done by John for Nick and that too was done for a prize money, but he may not have a valid claim for $1000 as, he was already contractually obliged to provide catering services. So, it is not necessary that Nick need to pay $1000 promise to pay an additional amount for an existing duty which is not under that contract. Conclusion: so, there was no written contract between Nick and John for the payment of $1000 and Nick is bound to pay $5000 for the catering services. Nick and the police Issue: Does Nick have compulsion to pay $3000 to police which he promised to pay, or can he refuse to pay the amount for the amenities which is generally a duty. The main issue is that what are the legal obligations for this promise? Rule: This case is very similar to Gladbrook Brothers limited v Glam organ country council (1925)2. In this case, police officers were requested to provide extra security at the entrance of coal mine rather than normal patrolling. According to the police act (1840), section 19. Decision was made that if any organisation performs an act as their part of duty then they cannot take extra money. However, if that organisation performs job beyond the part of normal scope than the individual must pay for getting extra protection from police officials. Application: As Nick had asked the police officials for providing him additional protection so, the police in return of this request made an offer of 3000$ to perform the duties and this offer was agreed to be paid by Nick by an acceptance. These two components of offer and acceptance result in the formation of a contract between both parties. Now as it has been stated that Nick is refusing to pay the police the promised sum of 3000$ which was decided in the contract. Then, in this case, Nick is breaching the terms of the contract and the police in such a case can sue Nick for not giving the promised amount. It has not been stated that the contract was in writing or not. As the things are not stated so it is assumed that the contract done was in writing only. Conclusion: It is clearly stated that Nick is breaching the law by refusing to pay $3000 for the extra services provided by the police. So, Nick is liable to pay according to his promise. Issue: what are the legal obligations between Nick and Hanson for the compensation of amount incurred by Hanson? Rule: This case very similar to the case Price v Southern cross television3. There was an informal contract among the two parties binding each other. It is stated that there was a mutual understanding between Hanson and Nick for providing services to Nick for free of cost. Application: In both cases, there was agreement to provide the services for free, so this way no contract existed between both parties. There was also no money involved. In, Nick and Hansons case, Hanson realize later that expenses which Nick decides to compensate but, later he failed to repay. Conclusion: In conclusion, there was no lawful or formal contract between Nick and Hanson. Nick is not legally obliged to pay any amount to Hanson. Nick and Ian Issue: Does Ian have a legal obligation to pay Nick as he promises to pay $10000 to support the rally? Rule: In this case, there is a fact that Ian sends a letter of comfort to Nick for building trust in his political party which is a statement of confidence towards Nicks party. This letter is an offer by Ian. According to contractual law offer needs to be accepted by other party. Moreover, these kinds of letters do not apply to a guarantee because for a contract there should be a legal bound between two parties for it be enforceable. Application: I found a similar case Kleinwort Benson ltd v Malaysia mining Corporations in which, it is stated that a person should not be legally obliged if there is only a letter of comfort. It is not a contractual promise where there is no guarantee for the payment. So, Ian is not legally responsible to pay $10000 to Nick because it was just an expression to show his support to Nicks rally not guaranteeing the payment. Also, there was no letter of acceptance of the contract. Conclusion: As per law, Ian is not liable to pay any money to Nick because it was just a promise not a guarantee of payment or there was no letter of acceptance for that offer which resulted that law is not enforceable in this case. This way the discussions clearly indicate the states of contextual obligation between the parties and what steps could be taken by them in such cases to get their contractual money back. References Williams v Roffey Bros Nicholls (Contractors) Ltd [1989] EWCA Civ 5. Glasbrook Brothers Ltd. v Glamorgan County Council [1924] UKHL 3 (19 December 1924) Price v Southern Cross Television (TNT9) Pty Ltd [2014] TASSC 70 Kleinwort Benson (KB) v Malaysia Mining Corporation BHD (MMC BHD) [1989] 1 WLR 379

Topics in IT Ethics

Question: Write an essay about the classical ethical theories. Answer: Introduction The essay analyses and justifies the classical ethical theories of an article which was published on The Sydney Morning Herald on November 26, 2014. The title of the article which the author analyses and reviews in this essay is Maker of Smartphone surveillance app fined, avoids jail time. Matt Zapotosky has penned the article for the newspaper (Yoder, 2014). The article talks about the maker of the Smartphone surveillance app Mr. Hammad Akbar who is a resident of the Lahore district in Pakistan. Hammad created an app named StealthGenie which helped to catch lovers who were cheating on their respective partners. Installing the app in the Smart phones the people who are suspicious about the loyalty of their partners can track the locations of their partners by listening the phone calls. The US District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia penalized the makers of such a stalker app on the charges that an app of this kind would breach the privacy of its users and it can also be misused by some people. The court charged a fine of $A587,000 to Hammad Akbar. The court charged him against breaking the law, though unknowingly, in selling and promoting the StealthGenie app which would help its users to monitor and speculate the activities of the people who have installed this app in their phones (Bowker, et al., 2014). Discussion on ethical values People all over the world can see the rapid growth of the Information Technology industry. Information revolution has taken place in most countries of the world that has affected the lives of the people on the whole. This revolution in the Information Technology industry has affected the fields of medicine, employment, commerce, entertainment and transportation significantly in the recent times. As a consequence the communication and information technology (ICT) has affected the social community in both ways good and bad. The family and community life has improved with the betterment of the ICT, along with careers, education, human relationships and democracy. There are certain social and professional ethics and values associated with the ICT (Daft, 2012). The essay discusses the two different ethical theories on the light of the article of The Sydney Herald. One such theory is the theory of Just Consequentialism. The ethical theory of just consequentialism was developed in 1999 by James H. Moor. James developed this ethical theory to solve the ethical problems related to computer networks and computers. The core values which James had considered while formulating this theory involves the things that people and community gives the most importance to, such as resources, security, health, knowledge, oppurtunities and happiness. Consequentialism involves a wide variety of ethical systems. There is a common link between all these ethical systems. All the ethical systems involved in Consequentialism depends on the idea that actions that are morally correct depends on the results of that action or something related to that action. Another system of ethics on which the theory of Consequentialism depends is the Deontological Ethics developed b y Bernard Gert in 1998. This provides just constraints on consequalism and provides moral impartiality (McCaughey Ayers, 2013). The charges that the US District court has brought against Hammad stand correct if it is seen from the Just Consequentialism point of view. The actions of Hammad do not stand on the ethical and moral values. The app which he had created is used to track the whereabouts of the person whose phone has this app installed. It breaches the freedom of privacy among its users. The acts of the maker of the app were very wrong as this would have a negative impact on the society as a whole. Hence the punishment that the court awarded to Hammad was very much justified. The next important theory of ethics that the author wants to discuss here is the Utilitarian theory. The theory of utilitarianism is a normative ethical theory that lay emphasis on the idea of wrong or right depending solely on the choice of one policy or action among a group of other course of actions. The ethical theory gives more importance to the interest of others than ones own interest (Purtilo Doherty, 2015). The principal of utility proposed by Bentham includes the following aspects: Indentifies the role of pleasure and pain in the lives of human Disapproval or approval of the course of action depending on the amount of pleasure or pain that it brings along. Association of good and evil with pleasure and pain respectively Assertion of the quantification nature of pain and pleasure (Star, 2016). Bentham also includes the criterion of nearness or farness, uncertainty or certainty, duration or intensity in his principle of utilitarianism. The actions that are associated with the number of people affected by it are also accounted for their extent (Quinn, 2014). John Stuart Mill emphasized on some other aspects of the Utilitarianism theory. He argued that the quality of happiness is the central idea of utilitarianism, rather than the quantity of pleasure as proposed by Bentham. John is of the view that qualities cannot be measured or quantified. According to John, utilitarianism emphasizes on the goal of achieving greater pleasures for a large number of people (Schwalbe, 2015). The US District court has punished the accused on the grounds of violating the ethical theory of Utilitarianism. By creating such an app for tracking the locations of people using that app, he may hurt the sentiments of some people. The actions of Hammad may give immense pain to some people. Some other may highly benefit from this app. This may form some amount disparity among people living peacefully in the society. Hence it is very justified on the part of the court to impose fine on the maker of the app. Conclusion The article of The Sydney Herald which the author analyzes in the essay ascertains the fact that the US District Court can rightly punish any accused who tampers with the law. The article highlights the fact that any individual who breaks the law or breaks the ethical norms would be punished by the Court. The article gives a message to the society that every person is equal in the eyes of law. References: Bowker, G., Star, S. L., Gasser, L., Turner, W. (2014).Social science, technical systems, and cooperative work: Beyond the great divide. Psychology Press. Daft, R. (2012).Organization theory and design. Nelson Education. McCaughey, M., Ayers, M. D. (Eds.). (2013).Cyberactivism: Online activism in theory and practice. Routledge. Purtilo, R. B., Doherty, R. F. (2015).Ethical dimensions in the health professions. Elsevier Health Sciences. Quinn, M. J. (2014).Ethics for the information age. Pearson. Schwalbe, K. (2015).Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Star, S. L. (2016). 6 Misplaced Concretism and Concrete Situations: Feminism, Method, and Information Technology.Boundary Objects and Beyond: Working with Leigh Star, 143. Yoder-Wise, P. S. (2014).Leading and managing in nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Using IELTS Opinion Essay Sample For Effective Writing

Using IELTS Opinion Essay Sample For Effective WritingThere are many opinions about the IELTS opinion essay sample. Many people say that it is the easiest test to get through, and many people say that it is the most difficult.The truth is somewhere in between those two extremes. It takes some skill to write an essay with meaning, and those skills are not easily taught in a test, at least not without the use of an opinion essay sample. For those of you who think that they are, well, opinions, it's more like reality.We are all capable of learning and becoming better at things. It is also true that the more we learn, the better we become. One of the benefits of having the IELTS opinion essay sample is that it helps your learning curve. Because you can review it over, you can apply what you have learned to problems you encounter as well as other kinds of tests that you might encounter.How does the IELTS opinion essay sample help you? Well, it helps you take your life in your hands every time you decide to start writing. There is nothing worse than taking a test, finding out that you don't know what you are doing, and then getting frustrated.You will never find yourself getting better at a test by thinking that you will know how to solve it by the time you get there. Just because you did poorly on a test doesn't mean that you are automatically smarter than everyone else. You have to work on your problem.If you are really looking for a way to help you improve your performance, look no further than the IELTS opinion essay sample. While it might not be the answer to everything that you need to know, it is a great way to start improving your performance and your understanding of how the test works.There are many other effective ways to help you. There are those who have found the use of hypnosis and self-hypnosis to be effective in increasing their scores. You should consider these options, but remember that you must first find out if they are right for you before you c ommit to them.When you are looking for a way to test your writing abilities, the IELTS opinion essay sample is probably the most efficient way to get the answers that you need. When you put your own personality and voice into the essay, it shows that you are truly serious about your goal and that you are sincere in doing your best to learn how to write well. If you think about it, this is the only way that you will truly see the level of understanding of the topic that you are trying to convey to your reader.

Hitler and the Failed Beer putches Essay Example

Hitler and the Failed Beer putches Essay With the failure of the Beer Hall Putsch, Hitler quickly realized, that in order to obtain complete political power, he needed to work peacefully within the Weimar Republic. The Sturmabteilung was a critical part of his path towards power, but once Hitler became dictator with German support, the S.A. was no longer served any purpose in the new fascist government.The success of the revolution, domestic control, and the one political party policy in Hitlers Fascist dictatorship, were all factors that lead to the elimination of the Sturmabteilung. The soldiers of the S.A. were a major factor in the success of the National Socialist Revolution. Despite Hitlers assurance that the S.A. would not compete with the Reichswehr Army of the Weimar Republic in Document A1, the rapid rise in Brownshirts and the enormous size of the S.A. Army compared to the Reichswehr Army, displayed in Document A2, signified the strength of the National Socialist Revolution. In Document A4 Hitler assured that th e single task of the S.A. was to assure the victory of the National Socialist Revolution within Germany. However, Hitlers gratitude towards Roehm is a result of Roehms ability to increase Hitlers power. Once Hitler became Chancellor, the importance of the S.A. diminished. In Document B4, General von Blomberg assured that the Reichswehr Army would back the new national socialists state. With the support of the Reichswehr Army, it was no longer necessary to have a separated S.A. Army. As Chancellor, Hitler slowly integrated the two armies by stressing the importance of loyalty by placing the swastika on the uniforms of the Reichwehr Army, and allowing the minister of war to call upon the S.A., as shown in Documents B1 and B2. Hitler, realizing he was close to obtaining absolute power, began to consolidate various opposing parties, such as Bolshevik Communists and Liberal Capitalists. Although the S.A. was in no way an opposition to Hitler, it was

Realistic Views for Unrealistic Motives essays

Realistic Views for Unrealistic Motives essays Realistic views for unrealistic motives The reality of war is, by nature, hellish. There is much more to warring than the idea of That man is bad, and he has nothing more than bad intentions for people that do not ad hear to his way. By meaning of more to warring, I mean that there are more implications than an unjust leader. I can clearly think of a few reasons not to go to war: Iraqs sovereignty, the USs place in the world and our duties, the cost of war in both You have to first realize that as ugly as it may seem, Iraq is a sovereign nation. As the leader of a sovereign nation Saddam reserves the right to do what he wants when he wants so long as it stays within the boarders of his country and that alone is between Saddam and his people. It is flat out not our war. We cannot simply take over this country on the basis that it is an evil harboring nation and that it could, eventually do harm to other ways of life. Even if it already has in the past, who are we to predict the future and impose our way of life. that act alone would consist of arrogance, imperialistic thought, and a total lack of a global perspective. It is not Given that Iraq has imposed and invaded in the past, none of the actions taken have been directly aimed at the United States. It is true that Saddam has threatened the US but that is all and only after the fact that we became involved. The wars that have already been fought only involved the neighboring countries Iran and Kuwait. Even though the US supports some of those neighboring countries, it is not our war. In being a sovereign nation, we have to respect the countries right to act as an independent sovereign nation. When we did fight Saddam in dessert storm we were only there to protect Kuwait (oil) and our goal was to push Saddam back into his own ...

Low incidence disabilities in education and what medical supports are Assignment

Low incidence disabilities in education and what medical supports are available - Assignment Example There are specialized interventions that cater for students with hearing impairments in the society. This involves cochlear implants that provide a sense of sound to low incidence students that have a problem with hearing. The surgical electronic device is essential for students with partial damages on the sensory hair cells in the cochlea. Its relevance in hearing is evident in different ways. In this case, adults benefit immediately through experiencing improvement in the first three months of implantation. The children may improve at a slower pace since they need a lot of training during implantations process. In general, victims who undergo cochlea implantation perceive loud, medium and soft sounds as they understand speech through lip reading (Niparko, 2009). At the same time, there are autism interventions that involve communication and behavioral strategies. In most cases, this treatment develops treatment protocols that are compatible to the phenotype of each person. Practitioners adopt ABA based interventions, dietary, bio medical, and pharmacological Interventions. In such ways, ABA based interventions are paired with the treatment of children. It reduces disruptive behaviors and is used in teaching complex communication and self-help skills in children. Also, dietary interventions involve the gutten and casein free diet. This composes of an elastic protein in wheat procedure that gives cohesiveness to dough. Many people use this procedure in improving communication and social interaction patterns. Others use the bio medical interventions in chelation and vitamin therapies. In this case, clinical practices are deigned to get rid of the metal toxins that exist in the body. The final pharmacological interventions are used by scientist s in treating symptoms similar to hearing dysfunctions. It is effective in treating symptoms and behavior sin individuals (Trevarthen, 1998). Vision impairment

Philosophy final Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Philosophy final - Essay Example The key is to change the society and the concept which are prevalent. The ideals being set or formulated in one’s mind are not based on unstable thoughts and feelings but instead these ideals come from deep and long lasting thoughtfulness of a person and the agreement of these thoughts by different people provides an ideal image for the society. The concept of an ideal society has different meanings for different people. The philosophers have long been struggling to provide supporting evidences and reasons for their idealistic society to flourish and be admired. The approach of an ideal society, however, is not the same for everyone some people believe in a completely democratic society as an ideal society while others believe in capitalism and communism (Beehler & Drengson 1978 pp. 213-216). This paper analyzes the differing views of an ideal society from the perspectives of the great philosophers like Freud, Marx and others. Using the ideal society concepts of the great phil osophers, the paper establishes the concept of an ideal society which I believe in and strive or wish to dwell in. Karl Marx, like Freud saw conflict within society, but had radically different ideas and perceptions about humanity and civilization. Marx saw some of the same problems Freud saw, but chalked it up to inter-economic class conflict instead of conflict within one’s psyche. Marx believed that this class conflict was caused by one class, the bourgeois (the upper elite of society), which he characterized as having the great majority of wealth and rule over the lower class of society. The lower class, or the proletariat’s, worked for the bourgeois and depended on the elite members of society whether they wanted to or not. This view of economic class strife was just one stage of Marx’s idea that all history was leading up to some finality and that eventually all of man would be able to live in a utopia. Marx also applied this idea