Thursday, August 27, 2020
Composition in the Humanities, How has humanitys use of the Written Research Paper
Sythesis in the Humanities, How has humanitys utilization of the Written Word Evolved Over Time - Research Paper Example As they flourished because of ample food and water they had a developing propensity to utilize surpluses to manufacture noteworthy and complex urban communities for exchange and rising enterprises. It is felt that these mind boggling city social orders concocted writing so as to assist them with monitoring their products and property, and of their business bargains. The Sumerians took the material that was generally ample around there, and one that they used to make the blocks that fabricated their homes: the dirt from the delta. Another ample ware was the reeds which developed by the water and these were honed with the goal that they could be utilized to make little stamps in the earth. The particular wedge molded configuration of the reed stem is the thing that gave its name to this most punctual type of composing: cuneiform. The mud tablets that cuneiform was composed on were exceptionally modest to deliver. They could likewise be left to solidify in the sun, or in a broiler, so t hey turned out to be increasingly lasting records, and they demonstrated exceptionally famous along these lines. The arrangement of composing relied upon little images being utilized to speak to things in reality. These early images were called ââ¬Å"pictogramsâ⬠in light of the fact that they were smaller than usual pictures that reviewed the sounds or states of things on the planet. (Harry Ransom Center Website). Archeologists have discovered immense libraries of these cuneiform tablets, containing laws, writing, and enormous quantities of records and business records. One of the hindrances of earth are that it is weak and subject to splitting and breaking, which makes it an unsafe mechanism for perpetual records. The Egyptians tackled this issue via cutting their most significant composing onto lasting stone landmarks. Their composing is called ââ¬Å"hieroglyphicsâ⬠which implies ââ¬Å"scared carvingâ⬠(Harry Ransom Center Website) and it had considerably more i ntricate pictograms which take after feathered creatures, creatures and articles which are conspicuous even today. Stone is incredibly overwhelming, and it takes a long effort to cut, thus the Egyptians additionally searched for lighter, less expensive and progressively adaptable approaches to record ordinary things. They utilized a sort of mortar on dividers, and painted onto that with hued shades, and they additionally concocted papyrus, which is a kind of handled reed that could be made up into a light and adaptable surface. The plan of the parchment, which permits the papyrus to be folded up into a cylinder, made transportation and capacity a lot simpler. Contingent upon the reason for the composition, Egyptian copyists utilized three distinct contents: ââ¬Å"there is one, the most formal, for strict records; one for writing and authority archives; and one for private letters.â⬠(Historyworld site) In different pieces of the world, for example, focal and northern Europe, A merica and China there were diverse geological conditions. Social orders here built up their own techniques for composing utilizing nearby materials. Original copies of the best quality were delivered in the antiquated period and directly through the medieval times utilizing the scratched skins of creatures, called material or vellum (University of Michigan Library site). Contents, for example, Latin and Greek moved away from pictograms and into a framework utilizing an adapted letters in order dependent on sounds, which could be composed expediently. Germanic clans lived in regions with immense woodlands, thus they picked a basic content dependent on straight lines that could be cut on wood. In China rice paper was designed for painting and composing. These frameworks could be composed left to right, option to left, and in a
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Computer Security Breach Took Place At Experian or T-Mobile
Question: Examine about the Computer Security Breach Took Place During September-December 2015-At Experian or T-Mobile. Answer: Presentation Digitalization and innovative progression has happened at such a pace, that it has gotten hard for the organizations to battle against the regularly expanding hacks, essentially in light of the fact that with every headway, the sort just as the quantity of programmers has additionally expanded. One of the most dazzling and stunning security break that happened in October 2015 was when Experian, declared that a specialty unit of it has been assaulted. The repudiation is said to have occurred on a server which stores individual data of around 15 million clients and candidates of USA for the benefit of one of its customers T-portable. The hack has occurred of both new candidates just as those candidates whose credit check was at this point to be accomplished for the administrations or financing of the gadget for the multi year time of 2013 to 2015 (Cheng,2015). On examination it has been reasoned that information, for example, names, addresses, telephone numbers, date of birth and a portion of the scrambled fields, for example, the Social Security number and the ID numbers which were referenced in the identifications and the driving licenses of the candidates were hacked by the aggressors. Appraisal Of The Issue On breaking down the said hack, it is comprehended that the primary focal point of these programmers were to assault a specific server of Experian that had put away the significant and secret data of T-portable clients and the server which was utilized to protect the data of those clients whose credit support for the multi year time span September 2013 to September 2015 was to be directed. The hour of event of the said hack was little and the event of the malafide assault occurred inside shut entryways. Here the programmers concentrated their whole vision just on assaulting the T-portable information put away server and that's it (Chabrow,2015). Sources have uncovered that Experians Decision Analysis credit data bolster entryway permits passage with no pass-codes to each person, who are approved to transfer indiscriminate document connections of different sorts with no limitations and furthermore validation with respects the respectability of the record being transferred. It is this openness which had given the aggressors a possibility to impart malafide and resentful connections inside the principle server. These imbued records and connections caused T-versatile endure the assault of spillage of private information of its purchasers (Pagilery,2015). The CEO of T-Mobile took a savvy choice of ensuring the clients whose information had been undermined and post a similar arrangement with the security glitches that were available inside the Experians organize. It has undermined upon the altruism of both T-portable just as Experian. Be that as it may, T-Mobile has put forth all attempts to accuse Experian alone on whom they had accepted and the reality the portable organization is rigid with respects security arrangements (Larson,2015). Be that as it may, it was significant for T-versatile to counter check the past notoriety and experience of Experian in the said errand of putting away private information safely. Answers for Prevent Such Hacks Anyway there lie different arrangements which would assist with ensuring the event of such assaults in future. Some of it are that the substances whose activity is to store such private data of different organizations ought to have an updated framework introduced with sufficient firewalls so such a sort of hack can be identified well on schedule and fundamental move be made before much misfortune as it is lost three elements, the person who is putting away the information, the person who is giving its information to be put away just as the clients whose information have been undermined (Thielman, 2015). Experian ought to return to its current act of shielding information and ingrain rigid and stricter encryption innovations, twofold approval while entering any information base by the demographics as we as the staff individuals, server virtualization ought to be light and lucky examining of the framework so such encroachments can be precluded in the up and coming years (Allan, 2015). Be that as it may, Experian has unveiled that the banking related information has not been spilled and that they are for the most part sheltered. The organization is likewise sending a composed insinuation to all the clients who are presumably been tainted by the assault in this manner expanding them a no cost credit analyzing administration for two years. Cautioning ringers have just been rang into the ears of the buyers so that in the event that they notice any such bizarre messages and comparative cooperations from sources which are not known to them, at that point the equivalent ought to be overlooked (Finkle,2015). Home Depot 2014-Data Security Breach 2014 is translated to be a year with numerous extreme digital assaults and security breaks of which some are JP Morgan Chase and Home Depot. The contextual analysis being talked about here is that of Home Depot which if not the greatest but rather is finished up to be perhaps the greatest breaks. On eighth September 2014, Home Depot proclaimed that its installments card framework had been hacked. Anyway the examination had begun the second September and the organization was all the while attempting to break down the degree of effect and the profundity of the repudiation. As much as 56 million charge card subtleties were taken that secured a multi month time frame from April to September 2014 (krebsonsecurity.com. 2014). This retail penetrate has grown out of the Targets break of 40 million card infringement. Anyway according to the organization authorities, it was a bizarre sort of malware which was tainted inside the companys framework. Appraisal Of The Main Issue The primary issue that was comprehended on the said case being explored was the establishment of such a malware which was extraordinary and more up to date to all. After Target hack, organizations had embraced measures to defend their information yet this malware was something other than what's expected. Here the fundamental issue was that the assailant used a merchants client name and secret phrase to enter the arrangement of the system and infused a modified malware to get hold of the Visa subtleties of the different customers. Consequently here the fundamental issue was the spillage of the merchants security data which prompted the assault (Pagliery, 2014). The organization neglected to take in an exercise from the information penetrate of Target which had happened in the close past and kept on utilizing the old procedure of magstripes. In this way it very well may be said that the fundamental issue here was that the typical method of introducing the malware into oneself look at r egisters were not received rather the equivalent was explicitly figured in such a way which would first and formost escape the as of now introduced firewall. In this manner the said assault can't be contrasted with the past retail assaults as the organization had played it safe to ensure itself after the Target penetrate however was uninformed of the way that the programmers could consider such an alternate way out to hack too. Who Were Affected And How The hack had prompted taking of 56 million clients charge card information in this way affecting the financial certifications. The assailants, hacked the information of those exchanges that occurred between April to September 2014. The principle assault has been done to the U.S. furthermore, the Canada stores of Home Depot. It was comprehended that the stealers were removing the card information from the sales registers of Home Depot till seventh September,2014. The organization was additionally similarly hit by the said break as it had hit their notoriety and furthermore prompted a tremendous money related misfortune. The infringement prompted disturbance of the typical business tasks and the cost included would be some place around $560 million. Home Depot had lost huge numbers of its customers to the contenders. Notwithstanding, because of the duopoly sort of a market structure in which Home Depot works, it is assessed that the organization would not free out on much income. One r eason behind the equivalent is that the organization will keep on picking up in the advantages of a perky US economy and lodging market. The effect that it has had is because of the claims being recorded by clients on them alongside the cases being made by the clients for restoring their lost cash. Home Depot is relied upon to spend a measure of $3 billion because of the said misrepresentation (forbes.com. 2015). Aside from the effect the said assault as had on the organization, it has additionally affected those clients whose information has been undermined. They are currently frightened with respect to the degree of penetrate and how their credit and check cards subtleties would be misutilized. They would be ignorant of the misutilization until and except if event of the examples. Lamentably, regardless of whether the clients were likewise influenced at this point the have no other decision however to visit the Home stop outlets just for purchasing home improvement products. In any case, the main issue is that they have gotten excessively careful with respects the utilization of cards subsequently it has represented a major issue if there should be an occurrence of immense buys (Stempel, 2016). Another significant manner by which the said hack has affected the clients is that programmers have the openness to modify the PIN numbers and in this way make withdrawals. They have been additionall y selling these taken information and the individual data of these card holders to the criminal sites globally. How Was The Attack Carried Out The hack was done in a totally different way wherein the assailants had not the standard strategy for assaulting. It is understood that they had utilized the retail location (POS) malware to get inside the card terminal of Home Depot. The malware named FrameworkPOS is supposed to be to some degree like BlackPOS. The said malware focuses on the POS terminals with the assistance of a Windows working framework. US is seen as increasingly inclined to such Visa hacks essentially in light of the fact that it is needy upon such installment terminals that check the attractive stripe on the rear of the card which gives an approach to duplicate the information to the malware that gets infused inside the framework. Consequently for this situation the malware was explicitly intended for assaulting the Home Depot terminals due to whi
Compare Australia's and Hong Kong's financial system - types of Essay
Look at Australia's and Hong Kong's monetary framework - kinds of money related items and administrations, significance of banks versus stock exch - Essay Example In the first place, Barnett et al. (2013) expressed that Hong Kong and Australiaââ¬â¢s money related part bears some type of extraordinary similitudes and a couple of unimportant contrasts, this is attested by the way that different worldwide banks, for example, Citibank works in the two nations along these lines suggesting closeness in business activities and condition in the two nations. Money related items and administrations in the two nations are arranged into individual and business classifications (Viney and Phillips, 2012). Under both the individual and business classifications, banks in both Australia and Hong Kong offer the storehouse and custodial administrations, whereby they acknowledge stores from clients and even award them safe guardianship saving for their significant things. Besides, the banks in these two nations likewise represent considerable authority in giving money related guidance to the individual and business clients on issues to do with the banking, dif ferent ventures, just as protection. Thirdly, these banks offer protection administrations to their clients yet it is essential to take note of that most banks in Hong Kong have an auxiliary that represent considerable authority in offering protection administrations. Fourthly, these banks likewise offer the administrations of versatile banking, which empower clients to do exchanges from their cell phones. The normal items offered by banks in the two nations to people and business are the arrangement of loaning or credit offices to the clients. The other key basic items offered by the banks in the two nations are credit and charge cards that permit business just as individual clients to make installments without utilizing fluid money. Different items are check books, and travelersââ¬â¢ check. Relative significance of banks versus stock trade as the wellspring of modern financing According to Siciliano (2003), banks just as the stock trade give a source to mechanical financing. Sp ecifically, banks issue modern financing as advances or overdrafts while the stock trade accommodate mechanical financing through the selling of a companyââ¬â¢s shares, which thusly procures the organization extra capital for speculations. The money related part, which include the financial segment and the stock trade in both Australia and Hong Kong are energetic however Kelley et al (2008) noticed that Hong Kongââ¬â¢s banking segment could be viewed as increasingly lively since on the grounds that Hong Kong is prestigious a global financial focus. Besides, it plays host to various budgetary worldwide money related foundations, for example, the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation. Also, Hong Kong has in excess of 156 authorized banks, 21 limited banks, and 24 store taking organizations, and 61 agent workplaces of abroad financial establishments while Australia has just 56 banks, 103 credit associations, and 10 structure social orders (Australia Prudential Authority, 201 1). This accordingly implies the banks assume a key job in the budgetary area of Hong Kong and there is a general significance of banks as the fundamental wellspring of mechanical financing in the locale when contrasted with Australia. In addition, Genberg and Hui (2008) expressed that Hong Kong has three unique levels of banking foundations that incorporate authorized banks, confined permit bank, and store taking organizations, which implies there is a wide assortment of financing alternatives from banks in Hong Kong that maybe suit the necessities of every sort
Friday, August 21, 2020
Daniel Erasmus and the strategic merging of internal and external planning within organisations The WritePass Journal
Daniel Erasmus and the vital converging of inward and outer arranging inside associations Presentation Daniel Erasmus and the vital converging of inward and outer arranging inside associations IntroductionReferences:Related Presentation Daniel Erasmus (2008), expressed that, situations is the procedure which converge inside and outside arranging inside associations so as to make another vital wanting to what's to come. In any case, situation arranging made in 1960 by shell bunch arranging ina; request to turn into the eyes that see the possibility of the world future outside the association, by demonstrating the correct course that most impacts the organization condition. Thusly, it is depicted as a realistic with is nitty gritty and likelihood perspective on how the business condition of the organization will create later on as indicated by the exhibition of the gathering and impacts, (Lynch 2003). Additionally, (kotler 2003) likewise contends that situation arranging as the solidness of making plausibility outline of the organization tentatively future in various speculations about rousing the market also separations doubts. As indicated by Kippenberger, (1999), private and open associations both infer the business natural that is assorted variety. Though, the organizations must be plan so as to adapt to assortment changes inward and inside and they should to become to see the picture about the adjustments later on probability inside the business condition. By and by, business must to consider utilizing one situation prospect as vital arranging, so it will at that point be conceivable to have visionary of what may occur and having the answers for take care of issues, this will permits the organization to make their own business systems. References: danielerasmus.com/publications_files/Introduction%20to%20Scenario%20Thinking_1.pdf
Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom Liquidity Preference Functions at the Stanford GSB
Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom Liquidity Preference Functions at the Stanford GSB When you select an MBA program, you are not just choosing your learning environment, but are also committing to becoming part of a community. Each Thursday, we offer a window into life âbeyond the MBA classroomâ at a top business school. âLeave it to clever biz students to dress up a party as a business meeting,â quips a Stanford Graduate School of Business (GSB) News article in reference to the schoolâs weekly Liquidity Preference Functionsâ"or LPFsâ"explaining, âEvery Friday ⦠students blow off end-of-the-week steam over beverages, food, and loud music.â Essentially happy hours, LPFs are a longstanding GSB social tradition in which students get together to enjoy spirits at local establishments after classes. Alumni even have LPF events during reunion. In fact, the gatherings are such a quintessential part of the GSB experience that two of the schoolâs graduates who started a winery together named one of their wines LPF to honor this facet of their time at their alma mater. For in-depth descriptions of social and community activities at the Stanford GSB and 15 other top MBA programs, check out the mbaMission Insiderâs Guides. Share ThisTweet Beyond the MBA Classroom Stanford University (Stanford Graduate School of Business) Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom Liquidity Preference Functions at the Stanford GSB When you select an MBA program, you are not just choosing your learning environment, but are also committing to becoming part of a community. Each Thursday, we offer a window into life âbeyond the MBA classroomâ at a top business school. Essentially happy hours, Liquidity Preference Functions (LPFs) at the Stanford Graduate School of Business are weekly opportunities for students to get together to enjoy spirits at local establishments after classes on Fridays. Even alumni have been known to arrange LPF events during reunions. For in-depth descriptions of social and community activities at the Stanford GSB and 15 other top MBA programs, check out the mbaMission Insiderâs Guides. Share ThisTweet Beyond the MBA Classroom Stanford University (Stanford Graduate School of Business)
Tuesday, June 30, 2020
The Lost American Dream - Literature Essay Samples
It is the natural inclination of all men to dream. Some may have short-term goals, and others may have life-long ambitions. Despite what cynics say, the American people are hopeful and waiting for something great. In Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck paints a portrait of characters who, longing for something outside of their monotonous lives, each have a lost dream that supports Steinbecks view that the American dream is a lost cause.Lennies dream to tend to rabbits does not come true because of his own deficiencies and the obstacles of society. As Lennie and George, Lennies companion and protector, travel through the woods to their next ranch-hand job, George confronts Lennie about keeping a dead mouse in his pocket and demands Lennie hand it over, Lennie hesitate[s], back[s] away, look[s] wildly at the brush line as though he contemplated running for his freedom. George insists, The mouse aint fresh, Lennie; and besides, youve broke it pettin it, and reminds Lennie of his past histor y of killing mice, so, then Lennie look[s] sadly up at him Id pet em, and pretty soon they bit my fingers and I pinched their heads a little and then they was dead' (9-10). Lennie, who has a fetish for soft things, has the severe deficiency that he does not realize his own strength. His dream to own rabbits is important to him because he wants something to be responsible for, but it is obvious by his past history of roughness, and even his reluctance to hand the mouse over to George, that he is too reckless for his dream to ever to come true. In a conversation between Lennie and Curleys wife, Curleys wife tells Lennie that she has soft hair and that he may pet it, so, Lennies big fingers fell to stroking her hair Lennie said, Oh! Thats nice, and he stroked harder And then [Curleys wife] cried out angrily, You stop it now, youll mess it all up. She jerked her head sideways and Lennies fingers closed on her hair and hung on. Let go, she cried. You let go!' (99). Lennie panics, and, in an effort to silence her, shakes her so hard that he breaks her neck, showing that he has absolutely no self-control. He does not stop petting Curleys wifes hair when she asks him to, even demands him to, partly because he is too dumb, but also because he lacks the physical capacity to control himself. Although Lennie is inherently innocent, his dumbness and lack of self-control combined with his obsession with soft things and his unknown strength, produce a deadly formula. Unfortunately for Lennie, society does not understand his mental handicap (earlier in the book George makes reference to the fact that Lennie was kicked in the head as a boy), and because he murdered Curleys wife, George must shoot him. Before George shoots him, Lennie asks him to recite their shared dream aloud, We gonna get a little place, George began He reached in his side pocket and brought out [the gun] Look down there acrost the river, like you can almost see the place. And George raised the gun and stead ied it, and he brought the muzzle of it close to the back of Lennies head He pulled the trigger (117). Lennies dream is his security blanket. His only measure of the seriousness of his actions is how it will affect his dream, and in his last moments of life, he asks to hear about it, still is too naive to realize that surely now it can never come true. After George pulls the trigger, Lennie dies along with the lost dream. For Lennie, the American dream is dead.Crooks dream does not come true for different reasons. A lonely man desperate for companionship, he has the ambition to work on George and Lennies future farm that will never become reality. When Lennie first tells Crooks about his and Georges plan to buy a piece of land, Crooks reacts, Youre nuts I seen hundreds of men come by on the road an on the ranches, with their bindles on their back an that same [darn] thing in their heads An never a [darn] one of them ever gets it. Crookss pattern of pessimism and negativity brings hi m down, and he even attempts to dampen the hopes of those around him, relating to Lennie that hundreds of men have passed through the ranch, all of them with dreams similar to Lennies, but not one of them, he emphasizes resentfully, ever manages to make that dream come true. However, when he hears more of the plan, he offers, If you guys would want a hand to work for nothing-just his keep, why Id come an lend a hand (80, 84). A plan so daring and uncertain requires its followers to have absolute faith. Crooks, who never believes in the plan from the very start, has a great chance of suddenly giving up again. Crooks physical disability along with his race will prevent him from reaching his dream. Steinbeck narrates, Crooks, the Negro stable buck, had his bunk in the harness room; a little shed that leaned off the wall of the barn His body was bent over to the left by his crooked spine (73). Crooks is not allowed in the bunkhouse with the white ranch hands and remains in a forced isol ated state. He wants a place where he can be independent and have some security, but there is no security for a black man in a prejudiced world, least of all one with a crooked back. Farm work requires strength and physical endurance, and though Crooks offers to do odd jobs for George and Lennie, he would only end up hindering them with his disability. While Lennie, Candy, and Crooks fantasize about the land they hope to have one day, Curleys wife enters and makes attempts to draw all attention to herself. When Crooks tells her to leave, She turned on him in scorn. Listen, Nigger You know what I can do to you if you open your trap? Crooks stared hopelessly at her Yes maam.' Curleys wife retorts, Well, you keep your place then, Crooks had reduced himself to nothing. There was no personality, no ego-nothing to arouse either like or dislike. He said, Yes, maam, and his voice was toneless (88-89). The fact that Crooks is black cements his fate, and he realizes this. The moment Curleys wife, who on a larger scale actually represents all society, brings Crooks back to reality and keeps him down in his place, he loses the little bit of hope he had gained and again becomes nothing. The American dream that everyone has equal opportunity to achieve his goal through hard work and determination is dead to Crooks. Crooks pessimism, physical disability, and race prevent him from reaching his dream.Though Curleys wife, who walks the ranch as a temptress, seems to be cold and cruel, she too has a lost dream. Continuously throughout the novel, Curleys wife reminds those around her about the time a man came through town and told her that she could be a star. Another man told her that she was a natural and promised to write, but the letter never came. She tells Lennie, I always thought my ol lady stole it. Well, I wasnt going to stay no place where I couldnt get nowhere or make something of myself So I married Curley. Met him out to the Riverside Dance Palace that same night, ( 97). Curleys wife is a poor decision-maker because she does not think out her actions. Instead of pursuing her dream by taking acting lessons or moving to Hollywood, she marries Curley the same night she met him. Entering the marriage, she believes it is a means of escape, but she only ends up stuck in Salinas, even more tied down. In not giving Curleys wife a name, Steinbeck makes Curleys wife a universal character; she represents every woman. Curleys wife has no personal identity; she is only identified with her husband. A woman who does not have even an identity can never make it big or even on her own. Later, in the same barn scene, Curleys wife flirts with Lennie and encourages him to pet her hair. When she tells him to stop, Lennie becomes frightened and breaks her neck. Steinbeck describes, Curleys wife lay with a half-covering of yellow hay. And the meanness and the plannings and the discontent and the ache for attention were all gone from her face. She was very pretty and s imple, and her face was sweet and young, (101). Even before Curleys wife dies, she is bound to remain in the same circumstance her entire life, never able to make anything of herself. Only in Curleys wifes death does Steinbeck grant her virtue, because only then does she dies does she regain her innocence. Her dream is lost forever, and now without all her plans for the future she becomes fully human. Steinbeck seems to show through her that even the worst of us have our humanity. For Curleys wife, the American dream to rise out of ones humble roots will never be a reality.Lennie, Crooks, and Curleys wife all have lost dreams because of their own personal deficiencies and those society forces on them. To them, the American dream is dead. Although the loss of dreams is depressing, all men must eventually face this harsh reality of life.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Alcohol Is A Dangerous Substance - 1373 Words
Alcohol is a very dangerous substance that destroys lives far too often. Whether it be the unintentional injuries, chronic diseases, or harm to a developing fetus, as well as many other avoidable tragedies alcohol kills. Considering that alcohol is only a drink and it is widely accepted many people do not notice how harmful it truly is. Alcoholââ¬â¢s deadliness is underplayed because it is a billion dollar industry. Alcohol companies spend nearly two billion dollars every year on advertising in the United States. Many popular musical and film stars openly use and abuse alcohol as well. Alcohol is often glorified in todays pop culture media. All of these factors contribute to the lack of recognition when it comes to the seriousness of alcohol related harms and its implications on the economy. The most talked about alcohol related harm is unintentional injuries and deaths. Tragedies such as motor-vehicle traffic crashes, falls, drowning, burns and firearm injuries are very common and fall under this category. These unintentional injuries and deaths most frequently occur on the road. Within the year of 2014, alcohol-impaired driving fatalities accounted for 9,967 deaths nationally, which is 31 percent of overall driving fatalities. Alcoholââ¬â¢s more subtle effects can be just as bad as road fatalities. It causes chronic diseases such as: liver cirrhosis, pancreatitis, and various cancers including: liver, mouth, throat, larynx, and esophagus. It is also known to cause highShow MoreRelatedAlcohol Tobacco vs. Illegal Drugs765 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the article ââ¬Å"Alcohol, Tobacco Worse Than Illegal Drugsâ⬠a new British study found that alcohol and tobacco are more dangerous than some illegal narcotics such as marijuana or Ecstasy. 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Tuesday, May 19, 2020
The Legal Elements Of The Insanity Defense Essay - 1460 Words
Insanity Defense When learning about the legal elements of a crime, it is stated that in order to establish a crime was committed Actus Reus and Mens Rea must be shown. There is however, a default in this procedure. The Free Dictionary defines insanity as ââ¬Å"Insanity a legal term for mental illness of such degree that the individual is not responsible for his or her acts.â⬠This is one of many legal definitions of insanity, and as you can see a key part of this definition is ââ¬Å"not responsible for his or her acts.â⬠How can we then decipherer Mens Rea ? When making an insanity defense, you are making the argument that the defendant had no Mens Rea during the crime or even a persisting condition. This is where controversy begins, and many debates start to rise about the circumstances of using this as a defense. As studies continue, and more cases are brought out using the insanity defense the increase in demand for a consistent diagnosis is fast approaching. One of the many defaults with cases with this particular defense is, there is never one diagnosis, and different events lead up to other areas. There is only one repeating factor that all insanity defenses have in common, which is the lack of Mens Rea. The medical definition of insanity differs completely from the legal aspect. The medical definition of insanity is, as The Free Dictionary defines ââ¬Å"a medically obsolete term for mental derangement or disorder.â⬠There is no mention of criminal activity or lack of responsibilityShow MoreRelatedThe Defense Of The Insanity Defense1379 Words à |à 6 Pages The insanity defense has been quite a controversial subject. It has been used by some of the most baleful criminals in history. Its controversy derives from the belief that people who plead insanity are excused from the fault of their crimes. Surprisingly however, this defense is rarely used because of how hard it is to prove legal insanity. Less than one percent of criminals choose to plead insanity and of those who choose to plead insanity the success is quite low at 25 percent.( Rolf. p. 2)Read MoreInsanity Defense Essay951 Words à |à 4 Pages The insanity defense has been quite a controversial subject. It has been used by some of the most baleful criminals in history. Its controversy derives from the belief that people who plead insanity are excused from fault of their crimes. Surprisingly however, this defense is rarely used because of how hard it is to prove legal insanity. Less than one percent of criminals choose to plead insanity and of those who choose to plead insanity the success is quite low at 25 percent.( Rolf. p. 2) ThisRead MoreIntroduction. The Justice System Is A Set Of Institutions,1159 Words à |à 5 Pagesimpose penalties on persons violating the laws. Justice systems vary across the many jurisdictions in the world; this paper is a critical analysis and comparison of the judicial organization of America against another jurisdiction with an effective legal system. The parameters around which the comparison will be centered constitute factors like substantive and procedural law, judicial review, policing systems and international police corporation. Norway will be the jurisdiction in comparison, the purposeRead MoreThe Court Of The Insanity Defense1451 Words à |à 6 Pagesfor the insanity defense arose in the British courts in 1834 when a woodturner named Daniel Mââ¬â¢Naghten shot and killed the secretary of Englandââ¬â¢s Prime Minister. The insanity defense is a difficult, but occasionally successful defense system in a court of law. The law varies from state to state however, the idea remains the same. The defense allows a small number of defendants to get out of a crime if they are deemed legally insane. Only being approximately 180 years old, the insanity defense allowsRead MorePolicing Systems And International Police Corporation Essay1520 Words à |à 7 Pagesimpose penalties on persons violating the laws. Justice systems vary across the many jurisdictions in the world; this paper is a critical analysis and comparison of the judicial organization of America against an other jurisdiction with an effective legal system. The parameters around which the comparison will be centered constitute factors like substantive and procedural law, judicial review, policing systems and international police corporation. Norway will be the jurisdiction in comparison, the purposeRead MorePolicing Systems And International Police Corporation Essay1534 Words à |à 7 Pagesimpose penalties on persons violating the laws. Justice systems vary across the many jurisdictions in the world; this paper is a critical analysis and comparison of the judicial organization of America against another jurisdiction with an effective legal system. The parameters around which the comparison will be centered constitute factors like substantive and procedural law, judicial review, policing systems and international police corporation. Norway will be the jurisdiction in comparison, the purposeRead MoreCriminal Law And The Insanity Defense1771 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿Criminal law the insanity defense Introduction In the United States, one of the defenses available to criminal defendants in most states is not guilty by reason of insanity. The availability of that defense is subject to state law, ever since a 1994 decision by the U.S. Supreme Court upholding the decision of individual states to abolish that defense (Martin, 1998; Schmalleger, 2009, p. 146). In principle, there is a logical or fundamental ethical basis for the philosophy of allowing thoseRead MoreThe Nature Of Lawful Defenses, Justification, Excuses,1353 Words à |à 6 Pagesnature of lawful defenses, justification, excuses, and the insanity defenses studies the guidelines of controlling the different jurisdictionsââ¬â¢ elements. This paper will examine a legal decision/case involving the defenses of justifications mentioned in Chapters 5 and 6. This paper will discuss the case which is state. Justification is a defense depends upon the need of a just cause or excuse (Schmalleger Hall, 2014). Justification is a lawful rea son for an act that signifies the defense of justificationRead MoreJustification, Excuses, And The Insanity Defenses1401 Words à |à 6 Pagesnature of lawful defenses, justification, excuses, and the insanity defenses studies the guidelines of controlling the different jurisdictionsââ¬â¢ elements. This paper will examine a legal decision/case involving the defenses of justifications mentioned in Chapters 5 and 6. This paper will discuss the case which is state. Justification is a defense depends upon the need of a just cause or excuse (Schmalleger Hall, 2014). Justification is a lawful reason for an act that signifies the defense of justificationRead MoreIs Schizophrenia A Mental Disorder? Essay1418 Words à |à 6 Pagesplaying loud music. ââ¬Å"The policeman had pulled the truck over and called in the license plate, then radioed dispatch once more: 999. I ve been hit. 999. I ve been hit. Erick clark was charged for 1st degree murder and attempted to use the Insanity defens e and when it failed he decided to go against them in the supreme court, claiming that Arizonaââ¬â¢s laws were too harsh. Fortunately, he didnââ¬â¢t win and was sentenced 25 years without parole. The first reason why Clark chose to take his case to
Thursday, May 14, 2020
The History of Death and Burial Customs
Death has always been both celebrated and feared. As far back as 60,000 BCE, humans buried their dead with ritual and ceremony. Researchers have even found evidence that Neanderthals buried their dead with flowers, much as we do today. Appeasing the Spirits Many early burial rites and customs were practiced to protect the living, by appeasing the spirits who were thought to have caused the persons death. Such ghost protection rituals and superstitions have varied extensively with time and place, as well as with religious perception, but many are still in use today. The custom of shutting the eyes of the deceased is believed to have begun this way, done in an attempt to close a window from the living world to the spirit world. Covering the face of the deceased with a sheet comes from pagan beliefs that the spirit of the deceased escaped through the mouth. In some cultures, the home of the deceased was burned or destroyed to keep his spirit from returning; in other,s the doors were unlocked and windows were opened to ensure that the soul was able to escape. In 19th century Europe and America, the dead were carried out of the house feet first, in order to prevent the spirit from looking back into the house and beckoning another member of the family to follow him, or so that he couldnt see where he was going and would be unable to return. Mirrors were also covered, usually with black crepe, so the soul would not get trapped and be left unable to pass to the other side. Family photographs were also sometimes turned face-down to prevent any of the close relatives and friends of the deceased from being possessed by the spirit of the dead. Some cultures took their fear of ghosts to an extreme. The Saxons of early England cut off the feet of their dead so the corpse would be unable to walk. Some aborigine tribes took the even more unusual step of cutting off the head of the dead, thinking this would leave the spirit too busy searching for his head to worry about the living. Cemetery Burial Cemeteries, the final stop on our journey from this world to the next, are monuments (pun intended!) to some of the most unusual rituals to ward off spirits, and home to some of our darkest, most terrifying legends and lore. The use of tombstones may go back to the belief that ghosts could be weighed down. Mazes found at the entrance to many ancient tombs are thought to have been constructed to keep the deceased from returning to the world as a spirit, since it was believed that ghosts could only travel in a straight line. Some people even considered it necessary for the funeral procession to return from the graveside by a different path from the one taken in with the deceased, so that the departeds ghost wouldnt be able to follow them home. Some of the rituals which we now practice as a sign of respect to the deceased, may also be rooted in a fear of spirits. Beating on the grave, the firing of guns, funeral bells, and wailing chants were all used by some cultures to scare away other ghosts at the cemetery. In many cemeteries, the vast majority of graves are oriented in such a manner that the bodies lie with their heads to the West and their feet to the East. This very old custom appears to originate with the Pagan sun worshippers, but is primarily attributed to Christians who believe that the final summons to Judgment will come from the East. Some Mongolian and Tibetan cultures are famous for practicing sky burial, placing the body of the deceased on a high, unprotected place to be consumed by wildlife and the elements. This is part of the Vajrayana Buddhist belief of transmigration of spirits, which teaches that respecting the body after death is needless as it is just an empty vessel.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Bullying Is A Form Of Action Made By An Aggressive Person
Bullying is a form of action made by an aggressive person, and which it involves a direct or indirect approach to another person. The imbalance of power between the parties involved are dominating and submission. This behavior involves a negative pattern, having to deal with physical, verbal, gestural or non- verbal actions. The impact of emotional effects, and the long term consequences it holds for a person being targeted by this action. The new form of bullying is ââ¬Å"Cyberbullyingâ⬠through electronic gadgets utilizing texting from cell phones, posting on networking sites, and the Internet. This niggling conveys tormenting others on another level, publicly discrediting their integrity. This is a quick and exclusive way of tantalizing aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In any case one negative behavior will not justify the other. Most children are pushed into a corner to regain their social status and lash out in pain with violence to get their redemption. The bullies have problems with dealing with the basic values of rules and regulation, but seem to have no problems with understanding misbehaving and breaking the moral rules. Bullies interpretation of rules is breaking the moral rules to justify hurting people is acceptable. It could be a two way street with being a bully and being bullied, both parties are emotionally affected. The child that is the bully could have environmental problems, which enhance their feeling to hurt others. The feelings buried inside could stem from child abuse, rejection at home, isolating, and socially disconnected. Using these hurtful techniques against others could relieve the pain they have embedded deep inside. This type of behavior will shun the true feelings they are trying to conceive of others. In some ironic way it is a silent cry for help with their own torment they are dealing with. The bullies seem to have more going on in the lives than the victims, the victims merely fall in the path of this rampage of fury going on inside the bully. Another bullying situation is the child that stand by and witness another child being bullied. Even is the child is not the target the innocent bystanders is suffering with anxieties of will they be
Symbolism In Lord Of The Flies Essay - 963 Words
In Lord of the Flies by William Golding, young boys face troubles when their plane gets shot down and leaves them stranded with no adults on a deserted island. The boys must learn to govern themselves and attempt to get rescued as quickly as possible. With the blow of a conch, all of the boys unify; with the destruction of the conch, the boys separate and turn evil. The conch serves as a symbol of civilization and order; without it, it becomes human nature to turn into a savage. As Ralph, a young boy who survived the plane crash, blew the conch while Piggy encouraged him, life began to stir on the seemingly deserted island. At the sound of this shell, children started appearing among the forest and along the beach, curious as to whatâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Even the ââ¬Å"littlunsâ⬠, who might even be too young to comprehend their situation on the deserted island, understand the power of the conch. ââ¬Å"They obeyed the summons of the conch partly because Ralph blew it, and he was big enough to be a link with the adult world of authority [â⬠¦]â⬠(Golding 59). In the beginning, the conch served as a symbol of order, but as soon as the boys forget about it, it was chaos ensues on the beach. For example, when Ralph mentions that they need a fire, all the boys got to their feet and ran in a disorderly manner to make a fire. Soon enough Jack Peridew begins questioning the authority of the conch by exclaiming that the rules do not matter (Golding 91). This begins the demise of the authority of the shell that will ultimately lead to the boysââ¬â¢ path to savagery. Gradually, the conch loses its importance and with it, the hope of being rescued. Ralph comes to this conclusion when says, ââ¬Å"If I blow the conch and they donââ¬â¢t come back; then weââ¬â¢ve had it. We shanââ¬â¢t keep the fire going. Weââ¬â¢ll be like animals. Weââ¬â¢ll never be rescuedâ⬠(Golding 92). The conch has been a symbol of rationnesss and order thr ough the first half of the novel. It was used in a fashion to let everyone speak their opinion without interruption. Jack continuously seems to be a strong advocate against the conch especially when he says, ââ¬Å"We donââ¬â¢t need the conch anymore. We know who ought toShow MoreRelatedLord Of The Flies Symbolism Essay814 Words à |à 4 Pages The Dangers Within Masks are oftentimes used as a technique to hide oneââ¬â¢s identity. In the novel, Lord of the Flies, the author William Golding, explains an the journey of a group of boys and the discoveries of their inner savages. These boys are isolated from the adult world after their plane crashes onto an island, presumably caused by the world war that was occurring. The children have to manage themselves and form their own rules and civilization. EventuallyRead MoreLord Of The Flies Symbolism Essay2025 Words à |à 9 PagesOftentimes authors will use symbolism through the characters in order to represent a larger encompassing theme. William Goldingââ¬â¢s book Lord of the Flies is no exception to this patternââ¬âas various characters in the book have such allegorical meanings. In the case of Jack, he could be said to represent the evilness in humanity, proven by three established concepts in the story: the true nature of his hunting tendencies, the progression of events that happen i n his dancing rituals, and his interactionsRead MoreLord Of The Flies Symbolism Essay1080 Words à |à 5 PagesLord of the Flies Essay ââ¬Å"Maybe there is a beastâ⬠¦ maybe its only us.â⬠(Golding [Page 50]) The Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, is a novel that goes much deeper than a group of 12 year old boys stranded on an island. Throughout the book Golding portrays symbols and constant themes which show how he feels about the human race; that there is an inner beast inside everyone and no matter who you are, it will eventually get exposed. Golding also shows symbols throughout the book which represent theRead MoreLord Of The Flies Mask Symbolism Essay1093 Words à |à 5 PagesSymbols in literature are like the Earth, there are multiple layers until you get to the core meaning. In the novel, The Lord of the Flies, William Golding, utilizes symbols in order to get his deeper meaning across. In a novel about boys isolated on an island during the time period of World War II, Golding shows the outcomes of what isolation can have on a group of people. While trying to get these messages across, the au thor uses symbols as an aid These symbols range from strength, hope, andRead More Symbolism in Lord of the Flies by Golding Essay1064 Words à |à 5 PagesSymbolism - Throughout the novel, Lord of the Flies, Golding uses many images and symbols to portray evil and destruction. Symbolism Throughout the novel, Lord of the Flies, Golding uses many images and symbols to portray evil and destruction. One of the main symbols is the beast, and it destroys the relationships of the boys and is the main symbol of evil. The conch on the other hand, is the symbol of good, and represents the pure side of the boys. There are also many symbols whichRead MoreEssay about Symbolism in Lord of the Flies2983 Words à |à 12 PagesSymbolism in Lord of the Flies The story, Lord of the Flies, has many interesting symbols relating adult society to kids surviving on an island. Many of the characters and items in this novel such as Jack or the conch can be interpreted on a macroscopic scale but the most important being this; a microcosm of children on an island makes a Read More Use of Symbolism in Goldings Lord of the Flies Essay1321 Words à |à 6 PagesUse of Symbolism in Goldings Lord of the Flies Lord of the Flies, a suggestive name for the Devil, a devil whose name proposes that he is devoted to decay, destruction, demoralization and panic, exactly what William Golding had in mind when using symbolism in this novel. The Lord of the Flies (1954), is a novel in which interpretating the symbols are a main key to not only understanding, but also enjoying the novel. After tying many of the symbols together, you can figure out more about whatRead MoreEssay on Symbolism in Lord of the Flies, by William Golding912 Words à |à 4 PagesSymbolism in Lord of the Flies, by William Golding In his classic novel, Lord of the Flies, William Golding uses many elements of symbolism to help the readers gain a greater understanding of his message. Symbolism can be anything, a person, place, or thing, used to portray something beyond its self. It is used to represent or foreshadow the conclusion of the story. As one reads this novel, he or she will begin to recognize the way basic civilization is slowly stripped away from the boys as conflictRead MoreThe Usage of Symbolism in Lord of the Flies Essay examples726 Words à |à 3 PagesSymbols are often used in literature to drive plot, give clues to events in the story, and develop key characters. They have more than one meaning, and in the novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding there are three key symbols used: the conch, Piggyââ¬â¢s eyeglasses and the impaled pigs head. These three symbols will be discussed by using specific references to the text as well as examining how they negatively impact the characters in the s tory. Thesis: Three essential symbols that have a negativeRead MoreEssay on Symbolism in William Goldings Lord of the Flies1214 Words à |à 5 PagesSymbolism in William Goldingââ¬â¢s Lord of the Flies renders either through a character, intention, or theme. The author uses these symbols to have a greater impact on the readersââ¬â¢ interpretation of the novel, rather than merely revealing the idea. First and foremost, the beast and its several manifestations are few of the many signs that support deeper meanings. Furthermore, there is Piggy, one with intelligence and responsibility and one very important symbol. Finally, there are the two fires which
Malaysia Mining Corporation BHD â⬠Free Samples to Students
Question: Discuss about the Malaysia Mining Corporation BHD. Answer: Introduction: Nick who is a leader of a political party named The Blue Party is going to organize an open-air rally in Sydney so that he could publicize the party. Nick had a contract with John to provide with catering facilities at a cost of 5000$. Hanson who supports Nick agreed to fly an aircraft in which he would trail the banner of the party and he also committed that he would provide the services free of cost. Ian who supports the party tells that in writing that he would pay the party 10000$ to meet with the expenses. Nick is really assuring the fact that the Rally should go successfully so at the last minute he fixed to pay John a bonus so that he could take care of all the things and make sure that everything went smoothly. He is also feared by the fact that the opposing party might propose distress, so he also agreed to pay 3000$ to police for protection. After all these efforts, the rally was a great success However, Nick refused to pay the prescribed amount to police and to the john out of the fact that the cost of flying aircraft went beyond it is expected and the nick must compensate the excess amount to Hanson. Also, the help of 10000$ from Ian got cancelled as he suffered huge losses in his business recently. ISSUE: The issue arises whether Nick is liable to pay bonus amount under the contract law or not as he promised to pay $1000 bonus with the amount of contract with john to provide catering services? Rule: According to the details given, this case is like Williams v Roffey brothers Nicholls (1989)4. In both cases one party agrees to pay for the services provided by the other party. Also, one party agrees to pay bonus if the things run smoothly whereas the cost of catering is the part of contract. So, according to the contract a person is liable to pay only that amount which is agreed to pay in the contract. The plaintiff cannot sue the other party for the amount which is not part of contractual agreement. Application: In this case, Nick and John both entered into a contract and it has been clearly stated that John was booked by Nick for providing catering services for $5000. The contract existed claiming there was some work done by John for Nick and that too was done for a prize money, but he may not have a valid claim for $1000 as, he was already contractually obliged to provide catering services. So, it is not necessary that Nick need to pay $1000 promise to pay an additional amount for an existing duty which is not under that contract. Conclusion: so, there was no written contract between Nick and John for the payment of $1000 and Nick is bound to pay $5000 for the catering services. Nick and the police Issue: Does Nick have compulsion to pay $3000 to police which he promised to pay, or can he refuse to pay the amount for the amenities which is generally a duty. The main issue is that what are the legal obligations for this promise? Rule: This case is very similar to Gladbrook Brothers limited v Glam organ country council (1925)2. In this case, police officers were requested to provide extra security at the entrance of coal mine rather than normal patrolling. According to the police act (1840), section 19. Decision was made that if any organisation performs an act as their part of duty then they cannot take extra money. However, if that organisation performs job beyond the part of normal scope than the individual must pay for getting extra protection from police officials. Application: As Nick had asked the police officials for providing him additional protection so, the police in return of this request made an offer of 3000$ to perform the duties and this offer was agreed to be paid by Nick by an acceptance. These two components of offer and acceptance result in the formation of a contract between both parties. Now as it has been stated that Nick is refusing to pay the police the promised sum of 3000$ which was decided in the contract. Then, in this case, Nick is breaching the terms of the contract and the police in such a case can sue Nick for not giving the promised amount. It has not been stated that the contract was in writing or not. As the things are not stated so it is assumed that the contract done was in writing only. Conclusion: It is clearly stated that Nick is breaching the law by refusing to pay $3000 for the extra services provided by the police. So, Nick is liable to pay according to his promise. Issue: what are the legal obligations between Nick and Hanson for the compensation of amount incurred by Hanson? Rule: This case very similar to the case Price v Southern cross television3. There was an informal contract among the two parties binding each other. It is stated that there was a mutual understanding between Hanson and Nick for providing services to Nick for free of cost. Application: In both cases, there was agreement to provide the services for free, so this way no contract existed between both parties. There was also no money involved. In, Nick and Hansons case, Hanson realize later that expenses which Nick decides to compensate but, later he failed to repay. Conclusion: In conclusion, there was no lawful or formal contract between Nick and Hanson. Nick is not legally obliged to pay any amount to Hanson. Nick and Ian Issue: Does Ian have a legal obligation to pay Nick as he promises to pay $10000 to support the rally? Rule: In this case, there is a fact that Ian sends a letter of comfort to Nick for building trust in his political party which is a statement of confidence towards Nicks party. This letter is an offer by Ian. According to contractual law offer needs to be accepted by other party. Moreover, these kinds of letters do not apply to a guarantee because for a contract there should be a legal bound between two parties for it be enforceable. Application: I found a similar case Kleinwort Benson ltd v Malaysia mining Corporations in which, it is stated that a person should not be legally obliged if there is only a letter of comfort. It is not a contractual promise where there is no guarantee for the payment. So, Ian is not legally responsible to pay $10000 to Nick because it was just an expression to show his support to Nicks rally not guaranteeing the payment. Also, there was no letter of acceptance of the contract. Conclusion: As per law, Ian is not liable to pay any money to Nick because it was just a promise not a guarantee of payment or there was no letter of acceptance for that offer which resulted that law is not enforceable in this case. This way the discussions clearly indicate the states of contextual obligation between the parties and what steps could be taken by them in such cases to get their contractual money back. References Williams v Roffey Bros Nicholls (Contractors) Ltd [1989] EWCA Civ 5. Glasbrook Brothers Ltd. v Glamorgan County Council [1924] UKHL 3 (19 December 1924) Price v Southern Cross Television (TNT9) Pty Ltd [2014] TASSC 70 Kleinwort Benson (KB) v Malaysia Mining Corporation BHD (MMC BHD) [1989] 1 WLR 379
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Topics in IT Ethics
Question: Write an essay about the classical ethical theories. Answer: Introduction The essay analyses and justifies the classical ethical theories of an article which was published on The Sydney Morning Herald on November 26, 2014. The title of the article which the author analyses and reviews in this essay is Maker of Smartphone surveillance app fined, avoids jail time. Matt Zapotosky has penned the article for the newspaper (Yoder, 2014). The article talks about the maker of the Smartphone surveillance app Mr. Hammad Akbar who is a resident of the Lahore district in Pakistan. Hammad created an app named StealthGenie which helped to catch lovers who were cheating on their respective partners. Installing the app in the Smart phones the people who are suspicious about the loyalty of their partners can track the locations of their partners by listening the phone calls. The US District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia penalized the makers of such a stalker app on the charges that an app of this kind would breach the privacy of its users and it can also be misused by some people. The court charged a fine of $A587,000 to Hammad Akbar. The court charged him against breaking the law, though unknowingly, in selling and promoting the StealthGenie app which would help its users to monitor and speculate the activities of the people who have installed this app in their phones (Bowker, et al., 2014). Discussion on ethical values People all over the world can see the rapid growth of the Information Technology industry. Information revolution has taken place in most countries of the world that has affected the lives of the people on the whole. This revolution in the Information Technology industry has affected the fields of medicine, employment, commerce, entertainment and transportation significantly in the recent times. As a consequence the communication and information technology (ICT) has affected the social community in both ways good and bad. The family and community life has improved with the betterment of the ICT, along with careers, education, human relationships and democracy. There are certain social and professional ethics and values associated with the ICT (Daft, 2012). The essay discusses the two different ethical theories on the light of the article of The Sydney Herald. One such theory is the theory of Just Consequentialism. The ethical theory of just consequentialism was developed in 1999 by James H. Moor. James developed this ethical theory to solve the ethical problems related to computer networks and computers. The core values which James had considered while formulating this theory involves the things that people and community gives the most importance to, such as resources, security, health, knowledge, oppurtunities and happiness. Consequentialism involves a wide variety of ethical systems. There is a common link between all these ethical systems. All the ethical systems involved in Consequentialism depends on the idea that actions that are morally correct depends on the results of that action or something related to that action. Another system of ethics on which the theory of Consequentialism depends is the Deontological Ethics developed b y Bernard Gert in 1998. This provides just constraints on consequalism and provides moral impartiality (McCaughey Ayers, 2013). The charges that the US District court has brought against Hammad stand correct if it is seen from the Just Consequentialism point of view. The actions of Hammad do not stand on the ethical and moral values. The app which he had created is used to track the whereabouts of the person whose phone has this app installed. It breaches the freedom of privacy among its users. The acts of the maker of the app were very wrong as this would have a negative impact on the society as a whole. Hence the punishment that the court awarded to Hammad was very much justified. The next important theory of ethics that the author wants to discuss here is the Utilitarian theory. The theory of utilitarianism is a normative ethical theory that lay emphasis on the idea of wrong or right depending solely on the choice of one policy or action among a group of other course of actions. The ethical theory gives more importance to the interest of others than ones own interest (Purtilo Doherty, 2015). The principal of utility proposed by Bentham includes the following aspects: Indentifies the role of pleasure and pain in the lives of human Disapproval or approval of the course of action depending on the amount of pleasure or pain that it brings along. Association of good and evil with pleasure and pain respectively Assertion of the quantification nature of pain and pleasure (Star, 2016). Bentham also includes the criterion of nearness or farness, uncertainty or certainty, duration or intensity in his principle of utilitarianism. The actions that are associated with the number of people affected by it are also accounted for their extent (Quinn, 2014). John Stuart Mill emphasized on some other aspects of the Utilitarianism theory. He argued that the quality of happiness is the central idea of utilitarianism, rather than the quantity of pleasure as proposed by Bentham. John is of the view that qualities cannot be measured or quantified. According to John, utilitarianism emphasizes on the goal of achieving greater pleasures for a large number of people (Schwalbe, 2015). The US District court has punished the accused on the grounds of violating the ethical theory of Utilitarianism. By creating such an app for tracking the locations of people using that app, he may hurt the sentiments of some people. The actions of Hammad may give immense pain to some people. Some other may highly benefit from this app. This may form some amount disparity among people living peacefully in the society. Hence it is very justified on the part of the court to impose fine on the maker of the app. Conclusion The article of The Sydney Herald which the author analyzes in the essay ascertains the fact that the US District Court can rightly punish any accused who tampers with the law. The article highlights the fact that any individual who breaks the law or breaks the ethical norms would be punished by the Court. The article gives a message to the society that every person is equal in the eyes of law. References: Bowker, G., Star, S. L., Gasser, L., Turner, W. (2014).Social science, technical systems, and cooperative work: Beyond the great divide. Psychology Press. Daft, R. (2012).Organization theory and design. Nelson Education. McCaughey, M., Ayers, M. D. (Eds.). (2013).Cyberactivism: Online activism in theory and practice. Routledge. Purtilo, R. B., Doherty, R. F. (2015).Ethical dimensions in the health professions. Elsevier Health Sciences. Quinn, M. J. (2014).Ethics for the information age. Pearson. Schwalbe, K. (2015).Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Star, S. L. (2016). 6 Misplaced Concretism and Concrete Situations: Feminism, Method, and Information Technology.Boundary Objects and Beyond: Working with Leigh Star, 143. Yoder-Wise, P. S. (2014).Leading and managing in nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Tuesday, April 14, 2020
Using IELTS Opinion Essay Sample For Effective Writing
Using IELTS Opinion Essay Sample For Effective WritingThere are many opinions about the IELTS opinion essay sample. Many people say that it is the easiest test to get through, and many people say that it is the most difficult.The truth is somewhere in between those two extremes. It takes some skill to write an essay with meaning, and those skills are not easily taught in a test, at least not without the use of an opinion essay sample. For those of you who think that they are, well, opinions, it's more like reality.We are all capable of learning and becoming better at things. It is also true that the more we learn, the better we become. One of the benefits of having the IELTS opinion essay sample is that it helps your learning curve. Because you can review it over, you can apply what you have learned to problems you encounter as well as other kinds of tests that you might encounter.How does the IELTS opinion essay sample help you? Well, it helps you take your life in your hands every time you decide to start writing. There is nothing worse than taking a test, finding out that you don't know what you are doing, and then getting frustrated.You will never find yourself getting better at a test by thinking that you will know how to solve it by the time you get there. Just because you did poorly on a test doesn't mean that you are automatically smarter than everyone else. You have to work on your problem.If you are really looking for a way to help you improve your performance, look no further than the IELTS opinion essay sample. While it might not be the answer to everything that you need to know, it is a great way to start improving your performance and your understanding of how the test works.There are many other effective ways to help you. There are those who have found the use of hypnosis and self-hypnosis to be effective in increasing their scores. You should consider these options, but remember that you must first find out if they are right for you before you c ommit to them.When you are looking for a way to test your writing abilities, the IELTS opinion essay sample is probably the most efficient way to get the answers that you need. When you put your own personality and voice into the essay, it shows that you are truly serious about your goal and that you are sincere in doing your best to learn how to write well. If you think about it, this is the only way that you will truly see the level of understanding of the topic that you are trying to convey to your reader.
Friday, April 10, 2020
Hitler and the Failed Beer putches Essay Example
Hitler and the Failed Beer putches Essay With the failure of the Beer Hall Putsch, Hitler quickly realized, that in order to obtain complete political power, he needed to work peacefully within the Weimar Republic. The Sturmabteilung was a critical part of his path towards power, but once Hitler became dictator with German support, the S.A. was no longer served any purpose in the new fascist government.The success of the revolution, domestic control, and the one political party policy in Hitlers Fascist dictatorship, were all factors that lead to the elimination of the Sturmabteilung. The soldiers of the S.A. were a major factor in the success of the National Socialist Revolution. Despite Hitlers assurance that the S.A. would not compete with the Reichswehr Army of the Weimar Republic in Document A1, the rapid rise in Brownshirts and the enormous size of the S.A. Army compared to the Reichswehr Army, displayed in Document A2, signified the strength of the National Socialist Revolution. In Document A4 Hitler assured that th e single task of the S.A. was to assure the victory of the National Socialist Revolution within Germany. However, Hitlers gratitude towards Roehm is a result of Roehms ability to increase Hitlers power. Once Hitler became Chancellor, the importance of the S.A. diminished. In Document B4, General von Blomberg assured that the Reichswehr Army would back the new national socialists state. With the support of the Reichswehr Army, it was no longer necessary to have a separated S.A. Army. As Chancellor, Hitler slowly integrated the two armies by stressing the importance of loyalty by placing the swastika on the uniforms of the Reichwehr Army, and allowing the minister of war to call upon the S.A., as shown in Documents B1 and B2. Hitler, realizing he was close to obtaining absolute power, began to consolidate various opposing parties, such as Bolshevik Communists and Liberal Capitalists. Although the S.A. was in no way an opposition to Hitler, it was
Monday, March 9, 2020
Realistic Views for Unrealistic Motives essays
Realistic Views for Unrealistic Motives essays Realistic views for unrealistic motives The reality of war is, by nature, hellish. There is much more to warring than the idea of That man is bad, and he has nothing more than bad intentions for people that do not ad hear to his way. By meaning of more to warring, I mean that there are more implications than an unjust leader. I can clearly think of a few reasons not to go to war: Iraqs sovereignty, the USs place in the world and our duties, the cost of war in both You have to first realize that as ugly as it may seem, Iraq is a sovereign nation. As the leader of a sovereign nation Saddam reserves the right to do what he wants when he wants so long as it stays within the boarders of his country and that alone is between Saddam and his people. It is flat out not our war. We cannot simply take over this country on the basis that it is an evil harboring nation and that it could, eventually do harm to other ways of life. Even if it already has in the past, who are we to predict the future and impose our way of life. that act alone would consist of arrogance, imperialistic thought, and a total lack of a global perspective. It is not Given that Iraq has imposed and invaded in the past, none of the actions taken have been directly aimed at the United States. It is true that Saddam has threatened the US but that is all and only after the fact that we became involved. The wars that have already been fought only involved the neighboring countries Iran and Kuwait. Even though the US supports some of those neighboring countries, it is not our war. In being a sovereign nation, we have to respect the countries right to act as an independent sovereign nation. When we did fight Saddam in dessert storm we were only there to protect Kuwait (oil) and our goal was to push Saddam back into his own ...
Saturday, February 22, 2020
Low incidence disabilities in education and what medical supports are Assignment
Low incidence disabilities in education and what medical supports are available - Assignment Example There are specialized interventions that cater for students with hearing impairments in the society. This involves cochlear implants that provide a sense of sound to low incidence students that have a problem with hearing. The surgical electronic device is essential for students with partial damages on the sensory hair cells in the cochlea. Its relevance in hearing is evident in different ways. In this case, adults benefit immediately through experiencing improvement in the first three months of implantation. The children may improve at a slower pace since they need a lot of training during implantations process. In general, victims who undergo cochlea implantation perceive loud, medium and soft sounds as they understand speech through lip reading (Niparko, 2009). At the same time, there are autism interventions that involve communication and behavioral strategies. In most cases, this treatment develops treatment protocols that are compatible to the phenotype of each person. Practitioners adopt ABA based interventions, dietary, bio medical, and pharmacological Interventions. In such ways, ABA based interventions are paired with the treatment of children. It reduces disruptive behaviors and is used in teaching complex communication and self-help skills in children. Also, dietary interventions involve the gutten and casein free diet. This composes of an elastic protein in wheat procedure that gives cohesiveness to dough. Many people use this procedure in improving communication and social interaction patterns. Others use the bio medical interventions in chelation and vitamin therapies. In this case, clinical practices are deigned to get rid of the metal toxins that exist in the body. The final pharmacological interventions are used by scientist s in treating symptoms similar to hearing dysfunctions. It is effective in treating symptoms and behavior sin individuals (Trevarthen, 1998). Vision impairment
Thursday, February 6, 2020
Philosophy final Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words
Philosophy final - Essay Example The key is to change the society and the concept which are prevalent. The ideals being set or formulated in oneââ¬â¢s mind are not based on unstable thoughts and feelings but instead these ideals come from deep and long lasting thoughtfulness of a person and the agreement of these thoughts by different people provides an ideal image for the society. The concept of an ideal society has different meanings for different people. The philosophers have long been struggling to provide supporting evidences and reasons for their idealistic society to flourish and be admired. The approach of an ideal society, however, is not the same for everyone some people believe in a completely democratic society as an ideal society while others believe in capitalism and communism (Beehler & Drengson 1978 pp. 213-216). This paper analyzes the differing views of an ideal society from the perspectives of the great philosophers like Freud, Marx and others. Using the ideal society concepts of the great phil osophers, the paper establishes the concept of an ideal society which I believe in and strive or wish to dwell in. Karl Marx, like Freud saw conflict within society, but had radically different ideas and perceptions about humanity and civilization. Marx saw some of the same problems Freud saw, but chalked it up to inter-economic class conflict instead of conflict within oneââ¬â¢s psyche. Marx believed that this class conflict was caused by one class, the bourgeois (the upper elite of society), which he characterized as having the great majority of wealth and rule over the lower class of society. The lower class, or the proletariatââ¬â¢s, worked for the bourgeois and depended on the elite members of society whether they wanted to or not. This view of economic class strife was just one stage of Marxââ¬â¢s idea that all history was leading up to some finality and that eventually all of man would be able to live in a utopia. Marx also applied this idea
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Blood Brothers Essay Example for Free
Blood Brothers Essay Within a Blood Brothers. Compare the role of the narrator in the Play Blood Brothers and consider how you Would present the narrator to an audience if you were the director. The dictionary definition of narrate VT (a story) to tell, relate; to give an account of; (film, TV) to provide a spoken commentary for narration n narrator n The tradition of narration came from the Greek chorus. Their were thirteen people in the chorus; all singing and dancing. The chorus which served as the narrator, asked probing questions, and also gave great advice to the heroes. If there was any violence it was merely narrated, and not presented for fear of offending the audience. The purpose of the narrator is to let the audience know what is going on. Narration is one of the most important components of a story. The characters, plot, setting, and theme are also significant; however the narrator sets the mood and also the pace of the story, as well as predicting what might happen when the narrator is omniscient. In Blood Brothers the narrator plays a variety of roles for example sometimes he is at a higher status than them and also is sometimes very negative. The original Greek narrator was in a chorus which consisted of thirteen people, in the play Blood Brothers the narrator sang with the characters but he was much more involved and not separated, as the Greek chorus were. The Greek chorus usually stayed as part of the chorus or on the side of the stage. They knew everything about the characters and sometimes they could see into the future like in Blood Brothers when the narrator was preparing the audience for what was going to come next in throughout the play. They usually spoke the beginning and end of the play. He narrated the beginning of the play to set the scene and at the end he was the last one to speak before they in Blood Brothers case this was just after the twins died. In act 1 scene 1 the narrator is a storyteller. He also sounds, very negative in what he is saying as he says Brother parted from brother Wrenched apart A stone in the place of a heart which is negative. His mother gave him away because she didnt think she would be able to cope and also because of money as well as her other seven children. I feel that the narrator is being very harsh because the way he says A stone in the place of a heart but she knew that she might be able to cope with one more children but not with two as its only her to look after them. I dont think its good that the narrator manipulates the characters minds as it is coming away from the tradition so I dont think thats a good idea because as soon as one thing changes they change everything. In this scene Act 1 scene 3 the shoes the shoes Whats wrong with them on. On the table take them off take them off oh god you never put new shoes on a table Miss Lyons. You never know what might happen. The narrator is forcing the idea of superstitions and it makes the audience wonder if it will have any effects, as it appears to. Eventually he is also trying to enforce that as she was not very well educated and believe in superstition like that but as the educated ones know more and are better off so they dont believe in as much superstition as them. The narrator appears to be working in Mrs Lyons favour and against the mother. In act 1 scene 6 the narrator informs the audience he has also set up his plan on controlling the families, that the mother reminding the audience of the decision and is regretting giving her baby away, The debt makes it sound like its a business deal and is also a metaphor, Paid those words are both cold. The narrator is also blaming the mother for giving her child away. I think that it is her fault for giving her child but at the end of the day she knew she wouldnt be able to cope with any more children so she had to do something. The narrators main role throughout the show is to act as a constant reminder to us of the brothers tragic fate for example Shoes upon the table which is repeated throughout both acts of the show. In Act 2 scene 1 the narrator makes this scene particularly eerie. The idea of the devil being there all the time indicates something terrible might happen. Here he is playing the part of the devil theres no use clutching at your rosary, the Devils in the back yard, he can see thought the gaps in the curtains he sees it all, theres no use in hiding in the hall. When he raps at the knocker then he knows youre in; No you wont no youll never get away from him. This raises an evil issue as hes everywhere. The last two lines No you wont, No youll never get away from him. Is an eerie writing that is repeated for even more effect. From Act 2 scene 11 we notice from the first two lines that there is repetition. The only difference is of the back yard working class garden middle class. Devil in your bones getting into your ghostly running away from someone you can run hide but hell always find you when he rings at the chimes it builds up tension as he is saying that you will never get away from the devil even if you run hide hell always find you and is also showing the ghostly side of him, and again the idea of the negative within the play. From Act 4 Scene 1 we notice the narrator in a positive light as he comments The summers never ever going to end The devil is hardly visible. There is not much evidence of negative. The narrator also makes the audience happy which also makes the m unprepared for what is coming. In Act 4 scene 2 there is as difference as the social class has divided them because Mickey wanted to work but Eddie has a lot of money and doesnt have to work which causes frustration for Mickey. Again the narrator hints at the idea that the social class division may lead to a negative outcome. In this scene (Act 4 scene 3) Mickey is offered a job from Eddie but refuses it and is sad because he cannot find one himself, the feels that he has lost the sense of pride. Again this gives the audience even more clue that because of this Mickey and Eddie will be torn apart even more. In Act 5 scene 1 Linda got Mickey and Eddie takes over his fathers business. Gradually throughout the play the narrator is not warning + predicting but gradually taking over the whole character by being within that character. If I was the director I would dress the narrator in black as that is a dark colour and also can represent the negativity in the play. But I would also dress him in a lighter colour like yellow to show the happier side of the narrator. I would make him dress in red to show the devil side of him or give him a red fork so show that there is also a devil with in him when he is manipulating the characters to do bad things or talking in a cold tone. Id also consider putting him at a higher status I would make him stand on the balcony or on staging blocks as he seems to be controlling the families but I would also ask him to walk around so he would be in with the cast to show the equality in status at times. He would have a deep voice as many people see god as having a deep voice and as he is controlling the families and is a higher status and people see god to be in the sky. My narrator would appear at the beginning and at the end of the play. He would also appear to sing with the characters so he will be interacting with the characters. He would also be standing on the balcony at the side when he would be controlling the families I would also want him to interact with the characters as I want him walking around in between the characters when they are frozen and he is explaining to the audience what is happening. For the body language if I was showing the bad side of him I would make him stand in one place at a higher status staring down at the characters but if hes in a good mood I want him walking around interacting with the characters. I would also give him a strong accent as many people perceive god to have a strong accent and a deep voice. He will also talk loud as thats how many people see god. Conclusion The understanding of the narrator has helped me to analyse this dramatic technique by setting the scene, also explaining to the audience what is going on. I found it particularly useful to be able to compare the Blood Brothers narrator with the original Greek narrator and this produced me with even more understanding.
Monday, January 20, 2020
Free Essays - Animal Farm :: Animal Farm
An English writer by the name of George Orwell published a book in 1943, called Animal Farm.à In the eyes of Mr. Orwell, the sole purpose of the book was to expose the Soviet myth of Russiaââ¬â¢s acclaimed socialist utopia in a way that almost anyone can comprehend. The simplicity of language in the book and the usage of animals to convey the message made it a prime candidate for a cartoon version and thus one was created. This essay will look at the differences between the book Animal Farm and itââ¬â¢s cartoon adaptation. The three criteria which will be used as a basis of comparison are:à characterization, exposition and theme. The book Animal Farm, is an allegory of the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the events that followed shortly after. In order for the reader to be able to get a firm grasp on the conditions in Russia before, during and after the revolution, George Orwell took great care in ensuring that the all the characters in the book could easily be identified with their Russian revolution counterpart. While reading the book, one should easily be able tell the parallel personality for each character because of George Orwellââ¬â¢s very accurate descriptions of the characters. As a result, a great deal of characterization is visible in most parts of the book, as he is constantly building upon the characters. The movie Animal Farm on the other hand is quite different.à In the movie, very little time (relative to the book) is spent on developing the characters. In some instances during the movie we discover that there are some characters in the book that are not mentioned in the movie (e.g. Molly and Mrs. Jones). Also, in Animal Farm the movie, there is little dialogue among the animals, unlike the book. In the book, it is this dialogue that really helps us understand the type of regime in Russia at the time. If someone were to watch the movie but never read the book, it would probably be a lot harder to see the relationship to the Russian revolution. In the book, some of the instances that occur in Animal Farms exposition play important roles later on in the book. At the start of the book you are introduced to a flurry of thoughts and ideas that are very instrumental throughout the remainder of the book. The exposition begins with Old Major, telling the animals of a dream he has in which all animals are free from the oppressive human regime and equal amongst each other.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Turning Point Essay
Mercedes Sitzler February 14th , 2013 ENG101 TuThu 11:30-12:45 Turning Point Essay Goodbye Fear, Hello New Life My friends never judged me, looked at me differently, or lost respect for me. To them, I was still the same Mercedes; I was simply just attracted to women. Being homosexual was not something I decided, or something I could control. My friends understood this and accepted me for who I was. I was not scared to tell a single one of my friends that I was gay; however, for some odd reason, I was beyond terrified of telling my parents. My parents have always been extremely supportive of me and every decision I have made in my life.Why was I so scared that would all change if I told them the truth? To tell them that their little girl was not going to walk down the aisle to meet a man in a tuxedo at the end. To tell them that my children would not be made the usual way but through insemination. To tell them that I am gay. I was still the same daughter I always was. I knew my parent s would love me no matter what; but, deep down, telling them the truth about my sexuality was the biggest fear I had in life. I was scared that the loving Mommy and Daddy I always knew I had would turn into judgmental and distant Tanya and Dean.Let us rewind back a little over a year ago when I came to realize, in myself, that I was lesbian. I had been dating this girl for maybe a month. I would see her almost every day behind my parentsââ¬â¢ back. We would do everything any other couple would; date nights, cuddle, argue, make up, and argue some more. However, sometimes I thought to myself, ââ¬Å"Maybe this is just a phase. â⬠I knew that I liked her, but I questioned myself, ââ¬Å"why? â⬠and ââ¬Å"how? â⬠when I had always liked boys. One night, I decided to link up with an old ex of mine. My girlfriend and I were on a break because we had been fighting for a while.My ex and I went out to a party with a couple of friends and had a blast. The company of my ex w as great; he was an awesome guy. The emotional connection; however, was not all there. This was not because we had a harsh break up or anything, I just saw him in a completely different way. I was still questioning everything and at the end of the night, we kissed. My stomach turned and my head throbbed, I was disgusted. It was not what I wanted at all. It was not the same as kissing my girlfriend. It was not the same as holding onto my petite woman. It was not for me. This was the exact moment I realized that women were for me.I cannot control how I feel or what my heart wants, but I can control with whom I decide to share my life with. There is no doubt in the back of my mind that I will marry a woman and build an amazing life with her. About four months later I made the biggest decision of my life. It was the most nerve wrecking moment ever. I did not know what to expect, but I knew it had to be done sooner or later. It was April 21st, and I decided to come out of the closet to m y mom and dad. I have never kept such a huge secret from my parents and it was so hard for me to keep the biggest secret I had from them.I had been shopping all day with my best friend Marina for an outfit to wear the next day. It was the annual Gay Pride parade. My mom knew that I was attending; however, I had told her that I was going to support my gay friend David. I bravely walked into my house with a newly purchased button pinned right on my favorite denim vest. It said, ââ¬Å"Come out come out wherever you areâ⬠with a cute little rainbow right underneath the words. I laughed about it, showing my mom, and she was very quick to ask me, ââ¬Å"Are you trying to tell me something? Even though she said it with a smile on her face and laughing at the same time, my heart began beating faster than ever before. I replied, ââ¬Å"Maybeâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ and she giggled. ââ¬Å"Well, looks like Iââ¬â¢m not getting grandkids from you! â⬠It turned out that she had had a feeling for a while and already knew. My dad was standing in the kitchen and laughed about the whole situation. His response was simply, ââ¬Å"Hey, at least we have something in common. â⬠I was so terrified to come out to them for no reason at all. My parents love me for who I am, not for my sexuality, and they proved that to me that exact night.My parents are the best parents in the entire world. That moment completely changed the way I live my life. I used to live with secrets and sneak off to be with my girlfriend; now I live freely and do not have to hide anything. My parents have met my ex-girlfriend and loved her company. They have also met my current lover and enjoy her company even more. The best feeling in the world is feeling accepted from the two most important people in my life. To be able to have my girl over at my house for dinner, or a movie, or just to hang out is amazing.I love being able to explain to my mom why I just smiled at a text message or tell her the stori es of me and my girl. I love knowing that my dad still wants to protect me from being hurt over a female, and can sit and talk to me about my relationships with girls. I love that I am me and they accept that. One day, I will fall in love with the perfect woman and walk down the aisle to her standing there, as beautiful as ever. My mommy and daddy will be sitting right in the front row supporting me and my future wife because of the conversation we had on April 21st, 2012.
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